Why should appraisals be
ordered?
To determine an offering or selling price
To obtain a loan To settle an estate-
Taxing authorities such as the IRS often
require appraisals to establish the value of an estate when a death occurs. Generally, the
survivors want a conservative value estimate that limits their tax liability as much as
possible. Most estate appraisals are ordered by attorneys, not by the survivors.
To establish the replacement cost for
insurance-
Appraisals obtained for establishing the loss
risk in case of fire are often limited to providing an estimate of the replacement or
reproduction cost of the improvements. The insurable value may not be representative of
market value and usually does not include the value of the land. Insurance agents may
order appraisals when their standard cost service manuals are not adaptable to an atypical
home or structure. Or property owners may order appraisals to contest the annual
appreciation increases mandated by some insurance companies, especially when the increase
in the insurance coverage results in an unrealistic Premium.
To contest high property taxes-
If property owners feel that their property
is assessed too high, then they may order an appraisal from a qualified appraiser to
contest the assessment. In certain parts of the country this practice is common, but many
property owners are not aware that this avenue of reducing their tax burden is available.
The return on investment is easy to perceive when the cost of an appraisal is compared to
several years of lower taxes. Sometimes these assignments include an appearance in front
of the equalization board to argue the landowner's case. The appraiser, however, must be
careful not to base the appraisal fee on the dollar amount of the appraised value, which
could be a violation of the USPAP. |